Yes, it is the final step
of IEM framework. Actually, it is not really the end of the IEM framework
because implementation should include monitoring and feedback which may deliver
new issues. These issues will go back to the first step in IEM framework when
an environmental issue is identified. It seems to me that IEM framework is not
really a top-down framework but more of a cycle process. Anyway, let’s go back
to implementation strategy. As assumed that option of developing a
collaborative committee on palm oil has been chosen. Implementation strategy
has to consider a few important things as follows:
1. Who will be in the committee?
The committee may
include all stakeholders from national government to local government level,
palm oil business chain (growers, retailers, etc.) or its association, indigenous
people, community, NGOs, and others to ensure that key stakeholders have been
engaged in this working group.
2. What will be created by committee?
A management strategy
for palm oil which emphasizes on environmental protection or other palm oil
management plan which can be guidance in palm oil matters.
3. What should be done to activate the
committee?
A regulation to
legalize the committee and its policy should be provided to ensure that it is a
legal system.
As mentioned before that
implementation strategy has to incorporate monitoring and feedback. This
committee will have to establish regular monitoring and evaluation program so
that the process of IEM in palm oil will lead to environmental improvement.
Figure 1 describes a scheme
that may be an input on how committee will work to manage palm oil problem.
Figure 1. Palm oil supply chain without deforestation
That scheme is only an option
showing that environmental consideration has been involved in the palm oil
management plan. However, implementation of this scheme may not so easy as it
is on paper. Given the barriers to IEM
and some pressure points, they should be paid attention by the committee in
developing an appropriate strategy on palm oil. Those three important points in
implementation strategy which is mentioned above are likely to be a good start
in implementing IEM approach in palm oil problem.
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